Work | Tumor Initiating Cells
Oncolytic Virus Program
A Phase I Clinical Trial Using an Oncolytic Virus Called Vaccinia For Neuroblastoma and Other Pediatric Solid Tumors
The same viruses that have plagued us with diseases like influenza and chicken pox could potentially make survivorship possible for some of the deadliest forms of childhood cancer. This phenomenon has been observed since the late 1800s where cases of people’s cancers diminished after naturally contracting certain viruses.
In the last few decades, scientists have learned how to manufacture and genetically manipulate viruses to attack cancer cells without making the individual sick with viral disease. This breakthrough has only recently been introduced into clinical trials for adults with cancer. SKC in partnership with Cincinnati Children’s Hospital, Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario, and Jennerex Biotherapeutics is introducing the first clinical trial using the oncolytic vaccinia virus for children with cancer in the U.S.
The trial employs a virus that has shown strong preclinical evidence in neuroblastoma and sarcomas. This virus was engineered from the strain of vaccinia virus that is the basis for the vaccine that has been used in hundreds of millions of people in vaccination against smallpox. The vaccinia virus has been engineered to target, attack, and eradicate cancer without harming the surrounding cells.
The virus is activated by genetic pathways that are critical to the vast majority of human cancers, including common solid tumors such as lung, colon, prostate, breast, pancreas and melanoma. The virus employs a novel primary mechanism of action that is effective even against cancers that are resistant to standard therapies such as chemotherapy, small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors, antibodies, and radiotherapy. It is designed to destroy both injected and non-injected metastatic tumors creating a targeted and multi-pronged attack against neuroblastoma and other solid tumors.
This Phase 1 study has been funded in part by generous individuals. We are grateful for their support.
Benefactor
Debra Ashkenazy ($41,000)
Maze Master ($25,000 sponsors)
Carl & Katia George
Puzzle Champ ($10,000 sponsors)
Chris Jonns
Genevieve Lynch
Mark Mallon
Donna Karan Weiss ($11,000)
Solver ($5,000 sponsors)
Christopher & Melissa Casey
John Codling ($7,000)
Alexandra Franco/Russell James
John & Stacey Giordano
Stephen Logan
Edward Razek
Challenger ($1,000 sponsors)
Rob Adler
Marc Agnifilo
Amy Brownstein ($500)
Richard Brusselback
Patti Cohen
Rachel Dalton
Brian D'Ambrosio
Alexander Dexter-Jones
David Dushey
Yan & Polina Erlikh
Bonnie Pfeifer Evans
Joseph & Linette Genovese
Bret Jacknow
James Jordan, Jr.
Jackie Kern
Aliza Licht
Steve & Amy Lipin
Micha Magid
Vincent Martorana
P. McCarthy
Kyle J. Mumford
Louis Satenstein
Steven Shapiro
Betty Sitt
Howard Sobel, MD
Brett Spector
Bonnie Young
Video on Oncolytic Virus Program
Relevant Articles and Links
- Hammill, A. Oncolytic Viral Therapy Reaches Adolescence Pediatric Blood Cancer October 01, 2010. [pdf]
- Cancer Goes Viral: Progress Is Made Tackling Tumors with Viruses (Scientific American)
- Viral 'Magic Bullet' Targets Cancer Cells With Help Of New Compound (ScienceDaily)
- How To Design A Cancer-killing Virus (ScienceDaily)
- Poxvirus Used To Fight Cancer: Malignant Human Brain Tumors 'Cured' In Mice (ScienceDaily)
Therapeutic Development Project Links
- Nifurtimox Phase I Clinical Trial
- Nifurtimox Phase II Clinical Trial
- Neuroblastoma Drug Discovery Program
- Rapamycin + Vinblastine Phase I Study
- Patient-specific Therapeutic Development for Neuroblastoma
- Oncolytic Virus Program
- Development Program for Neuroblastoma-specific Oncolytic Virus
- Natural Killer Cell Transplant Pilot Study
- Phase I Clinical Trial of HSV Oncolytic Virus